Generative AI in Classrooms: Cheating or the Future of Education?

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This article was initially published on Forbes

If students are using generative AI in their school or academic work, is it considered cheating?

A decade ago, the concern was about students “copy-pasting” content from the web. Now, the worry is that they’re letting AI write their assignments, raising concerns about AI plagiarism and leading to the rise of services like Turnitin to detect AI-generated text. But perhaps the problem isn’t with students adapting to new tools—it’s with the education system clinging to outdated ones.

In the past, education was about teaching students the “right answers” to prepare them for a workforce that required specific skills. But the future world of work is different. We don’t know the right answers, and often, we don’t even know the right questions. What we do know is that students will work alongside technology, not apart from it. So today’s education system needs to evolve, helping students develop the skills to navigate an uncertain future using any tool at their disposal, including generative AI.

Generative AI: A Tool for Enhancing, Not Replacing, Learning

The rapid shift to remote learning during COVID-19 exposed the vulnerabilities of traditional education models and highlighted the potential of digital tools. If students can learn effectively online, why shouldn’t they use generative AI to enhance their education? And it seems that they are. Turnitin’s writing detector reviewed 200 million papers and found that only 3% have over 80% AI-written text, and 11% have 20% AI-written text. Additionally, nearly half of the students in their study have used generative AI tools regularly.

This should be seen as a positive development, suggesting that the real challenge isn’t whether students use generative AI—it’s how they use it. Instead of viewing AI tools as a shortcut, we should see them as critical tools that reflect the skills students will need in their professional lives.

Generative AI should be integrated into education as a way to deepen learning, not replace it. According to the World Economic Forum, the “Education 4.0” framework suggests that education systems must focus on fostering the skills that give humans a distinct advantage over machines to prepare students for the jobs of the future. Similarly, the U.S. Department of Education highlighted the need for curricula to include AI and digital literacy to prepare students for a workforce that will increasingly rely on these technologies.

Just as professionals use AI to streamline tasks and generate insights, students can use it to explore complex topics and enhance their problem-solving abilities. The key is to ensure students are actively engaged in the learning process, using generative AI to assist their work, not do it for them.

Preparing Students for an AI-Driven Future

In the workplace, creativity, innovation, and risk-taking are essential for success. No one expects the next breakthrough to come solely from a well-crafted generative AI prompt, but if working with one sparks new ideas, it’s highly valued. We should adopt this same approach in classrooms. Rather than fearing that AI tools will stifle originality, we should focus on how they can foster it. Generative AI tools can generate ideas, but it’s up to students to critically evaluate, refine, and add their unique perspectives. Assignments should require creativity, critical thinking, and personal insight—things these tools cannot replicate.

Similarly, AI offers platforms for experimentation and innovation. Today’s employees are expected to use new tools to simulate outcomes, explore scenarios, and push boundaries. Teaching these skills in the classroom is essential, as students will need to solve problems that don’t yet exist. Encouraging this mindset of exploration and curiosity is crucial for success in the future of work.

Moreover, AI literacy, which current employees are picking up on the job, can be taught in schools, ensuring ethical technology use. By guiding students on responsible AI use—including understanding its strengths, limitations, and biases—educators can prepare them to navigate the ethical challenges they will face in the workforce, equipping them with critical digital literacy and an awareness of AI’s broader societal implications.

Evolving Education to Meet Tomorrow’s Challenges

Just as managers must adapt their strategies in the workplace, educators must evolve what they teach, assign, measure, and evaluate. Instead of focusing on detecting and preventing generative AI use, the emphasis should be on designing AI-enhanced learning experiences. If a task can be fully completed by AI, it likely isn’t challenging enough to foster deep learning. Educators should create assignments that require human input—whether through critical analysis, creativity, or ethical reasoning—so AI serves as a tool for learning, not a replacement for intellectual effort.

Ultimately, the role of education in the future of work is to provide a foundation for students to build their careers and lives. It must evolve to meet the demands of an unpredictable world where traditional answers are no longer sufficient. Generative AI should be viewed as a partner in education, helping students develop not only technical proficiency but also the critical thinking, problem-solving, and ethical decision-making skills needed in a rapidly changing world. By thoughtfully integrating generative AI into education, we can prepare students to thrive in an AI-driven future, ensuring they are not just consumers of technology but creators and innovators in their own right.

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Nirit Cohen

Nirit Cohen is an expert in the future of work, bridging the gap between emerging trends and practical solutions, providing valuable insights for careers, management, organizations, and broader societal systems.

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